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The New Zealand Medical Journal

 Journal of the New Zealand Medical Association, 20-August-2004, Vol 117 No 1200

The relation of the State towards consumption
This extract is taken from a speech read by Dr J. M. Mason (Chief Health Officer for the Colony of New Zealand) that was published in the New Zealand Medical Journal 1905, Volume 4 (13), p25–29.
The last few years have seen a marked change in the attitude of the general public towards the disease termed consumption. Constant dinning by speech and by pen on the part of the medical profession and those interested in the physical weal of their several States has roused the people to at least a more than passing interest in the disease which claims more victims yearly than any other.
With the discovery of the tubercule bacillus, some twenty years ago, a definity was given which has helped much. All over the world associations have been formed, some for the prevention of the spread of the disease, while much money, time, and energy have been spent in the establishing of sanatoria for the treatment of those unfortunate enough to have contracted the disease.
  • There should be adequate accommodation for all persons suffering from the disease, whether in a curative stage or not (I do not mean by this that all should be housed in institutions).
  • There should be some regulation by which a knowledge of the true amount of the disease existing in the country can be obtained, such as compulsory notification.
  • There should be careful and skilled observation of all foodstuffs likely to transmit the disease.
  • There should be efficient disinfection or destruction of all matters likely to convey the disease from one animal to another.
  • There should be legal machinery by which such aids to health as ample air-space, prevention of overcrowding, &c., may be brought into operation.
These, roughly, are the instruments required for an effective fight against the disease.

     
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