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Access to palliative care for people with motor neurone
disease in New Zealand: a patient’s perspective
McKenna and MacLeod highlight an
important issue in their article Access to
palliative care for people with motor neurone disease in New Zealand.1
However they do not go far enough in their suggestions to provide effective
palliative care services for people with motor neurone disease (MND).
As a New Zealand health
professional who has been living and working in Sydney for the past two years, I
have first-hand experience of the services offered to people with MND
“across the ditch”. Having had the misfortune to be diagnosed with
MND one year ago, I attend one of the four multidisciplinary MND clinics in NSW
that are partially funded by the MND Association NSW. At the clinic I am seen by
several health professionals including a neurologist and the palliative care
doctor from the local hospice.
Although I will probably return
to New Zealand when I have a need for palliative care services, I have been able
to build up a good relationship here with the palliative care doctor. She has
visited me in my home for a baseline assessment and I can contact her by phone
or email if I need to.
Another important issue in the
Trans Tasman disparity of services and treatment for people with MND is access
to the only drug that has been found to slow the progression of this dreadful
incurable disease.2,3 At the time of my diagnosis, I was immediately commenced
on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)-funded, special authority drug,
Riluzole. Riluzole is standard treatment for MND in countries including
Australia, Canada, USA, United Kingdom, and many European countries. Riluzole is
not registered in New Zealand.
If, as McKenna and MacLeod
estimate, there are 250–300 people with MND in New Zealand the annual cost
of providing Riluzole for those who meet the criteria would be no more than 3
million dollars. A cost which would be offset by people with MND remaining in
the workforce longer and paying taxes rather than being a drain on the
taxpayer.
Is it ethical to deny MND
sufferers access to medication that is standard in countries with similar living
standards? Furthermore, is it ethical to deny them (and their families) access
to adequate palliative care when their need is greatest?
The progress of MND can be
aggressive, particularly in the absence of Riluzole therapy, thus to monitor
progress and intervene at the first sign of deterioration referral to palliative
care services needs to start soon after diagnosis.
Barbara Williams NZRGON, MHSc
(Hons)
Senior Clinical Research Associate Pacific Clinical Research Group Sydney, NSW, Australia References:
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