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New Zealand College of Chiropractic response to
"Dr Who?" editorial
Professor Colquhoun’s editorial on use of the title
‘doctor’ and chiropractic might be considered mildly entertaining by
some, however, by publishing such biased, anecdotal and unscientific material,
the New Zealand Medical Journal
(NZMJ)1 does nothing for the credibility
of the journal and the profession it represents.
How can any reader take seriously, anything suggested by a
writer who opines that a 19th Century
journalist possessed superior “intellectual standards” to “the
UK’s Department of Health” and “several university vice
chancellors.”? To rely on the latest sensational book by Singh, a
journalist who admits to having no expertise in chiropractic or complementary
medicine, and Ernst, a former specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation
who has long demonstrated extreme bias against chiropractic falls well short of
peer-review. Writing in the BMJ in 1999, Dr Gordon Waddell, a leading
UK orthopaedic surgeon and back pain authority, described Ernst as offering
“inter-professional confrontation under the guise of scientific
objectivity.”2
A further point concerns, the old chestnut of the assumed
danger of chiropractic neck manipulation. Reference is made to a June newspaper
report in Canada of litigation alleging a stroke caused by chiropractic
care—all unpublished, unproven and anecdotal. Does Colquhoun base his case
upon evidence or emotion? Chiropractic “kills the occasional
patient” says Colquhoun. When, if ever, has that been proven in a single
case?
What Colquhoun fails to reference is the best scientific
evidence presently available on this matter.
This report from an international, multidisciplinary panel
of experts, which undertook an exhaustive systematic review of the literature in
relation to the safety and effectiveness of all commonly used treatments for
neck pain, recommends neck manipulation as one of the most appropriate forms of
treatment. The report of the WHO Bone and Joint Decade 2000–2010 Task
Force on Neck Pain and its Associated Disorders, was so highly regarded it was
published as a supplement not only in Spine (February
2008)3 but also in the European Spine Journal
(April 2008.)4
The Task Forces original research, examines Canadian
government health data for over 109 million person years, finding that the
minimally increased risk of vertebrobasilar stroke for patients seeking health
care from a general medical practitioner or chiropractor, as compared with
matched controls in the general public, is exactly the same. This
applies to patients seen in the last day, last 7 days, and last month prior to
the stroke.
In other words, these rare strokes seem to be associated
with, rather than caused by, the treatment. Interestingly the 2 most common
symptoms in people undergoing the often protracted process of a vertebrobasilar
stroke are neck pain and headache. As a result a very small number of patients
who seek care, whether from a physician or chiropractor, are, upon initial
presentation, in the early stages of this rare form of stroke. That is what the
best available science now tells us. Surely the readers of the NZMJ
deserve science to slurs, fact over fiction?
The New Zealand College of Chiropractic (the
“College”) is the only chiropractic training institution in this
country. Our primary responsibility is excellence in undergraduate education and
research. Public safety is a major focus and chiropractors worldwide maintain an
impressive safety record.
Contrary to Colquhoun’s assertions, chiropractic
undergraduate education is a five year degree that meets the accreditation
standards of both the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA), and the
international chiropractic accrediting body, the Council on Chiropractic
Education Australasia Inc. (CCEA). This latter body also accredits chiropractic
undergraduate programmes in the three Universities where chiropractic is taught
in Australia.
The College’s current research programme, in the area
of neurophysiology, involves collaborative projects with the University of
Auckland, the University of Newcastle and the University of Calgary. This
research is aimed towards better understanding the clinical results
chiropractors have experienced for over 110 years, and strives to improve
patient outcomes.
Interestingly, the NZ Commission of Inquiry into
Chiropractic,5 established to consider
chiropractic benefits under the ACC Act 1972, included some of the following
recommendations:
That the participation by
chiropractors in hospital physical medicine services should be positively
encouraged in the public interest. (Recommendation 12 (2))
That chiropractic benefits
... should be equivalent to the general medical services benefit.
(Recommendation 13 1 (a))
That research involving
clinical trials should be conducted in co-operation with medical schools in NZ
(Recommendation 17(a)).
These government inquiry recommendations seem a long way
from Colquhoun’s rhetoric.
The compelling information in Gilbey’s paper in the
same edition of the journal (Use of inappropriate titles by New Zealand
practitioners of acupuncture, chiropractic, and
osteopathy)6 is the high utilization of
CAM in NZ. Rates as high as 70% in 2007 indicate the public are looking for
health care answers in addition to those provided by traditional medical care.
Research in NZ in 2004 found that 33% of adults who visit a CAM provider had
also seen a GP for the same condition and 12% were actually referred by a
medical doctor.7
No one profession holds all the answers. Rather than
rehashing 20th Century turf battles, let us
continue to work together for the best interests of patients.
Dr Brian Kelly B App Sci (Chiro)
President, New Zealand College of Chiropractic Immediate Past President, Australian Spinal Research Foundation Auckland, New Zealand References:
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