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Sexual Relationship with a Patient –
Professional Misconduct (Med09/120P)
Charge
A Professional Conduct Committee (PCC) charged that the
Doctor was guilty of professional misconduct. The particulars of the charge were
as follows:
Finding
The Doctor admitted the charge and accepted that the conduct
alleged amounted to professional misconduct. The Tribunal found that the
Doctor’s conduct did amount to professional misconduct.
Background
In September 1990 the Doctor married Mrs N. When they met in
1988 Mrs N had three children from previous marriages. One of these children was
Mrs U who became the Doctor’s stepdaughter. She was a member of his family
for about twenty years, since she was approximately 13 years old.
In April 2002 Mrs U married Mr U and they had a child, L,
who was born in 2003 and was delivered by the Doctor. Mrs U was
a patient of the Doctor’s between approximately 21 December 1999 and 18
October 2008. The Doctor was also Mr U’s and L’s general
practitioner.
In late May 2007, the Doctor and Mrs U commenced a sexual
relationship. At the time that the sexual relationship commenced, Mrs U was a
current patient of the Doctor. She was also employed at the medical practice
where the Doctor worked. The sexual relationship continued throughout the
remainder of 2007 and 2008, and was still continuing at the time of the
hearing.
Prior to the sexual relationship developing, Mrs U viewed
her relationship with the Doctor as one of stepfather and stepdaughter.
Mrs U recalled that she asked for her clinical notes to be
transferred to another medical centre in December 2007. However, Mrs U's
clinical notes were not transferred until August 2008 and she continued to
receive treatment from the Doctor after the clinical notes were
transferred.
In June 2007, Mrs U consulted the Doctor who confirmed that
Mrs U was pregnant and some months later Mrs U gave birth to I. In August 2008,
a paternity test report very strongly supported the conclusion that the Doctor
was the biological father of I. In December 2008, the Doctor moved out of his
home with Mrs N. Soon afterwards, the Doctor moved in with Mrs U and at the time
of the hearing continued to live with her along with L and I. At the time of the
hearing Mrs U was four months pregnant with her and the Doctor’s second
child.
In August 2007, after the affair between the Doctor and Mrs
U had begun, the Medical Council of New Zealand (the Council) concerned about
the Doctor's practice (not associated with his relationship with Mrs U of which
the Council knew nothing) imposed a number of conditions on the Doctor’s
scope of practice which were effective from 30 August 2007 onwards.
The Doctor complied with most of the conditions. However,
The Doctor failed to comply with two of the conditions, as follows:
Due to the Doctor's failure to
adequately attend and complete the RNZCGP seminar programme in 2008, he was
ineligible to sit the Primex assessment in November 2008.
Reason for Finding
Particular 1—The Tribunal found that
during the period May 2007 and October 2008 the Doctor was acting as Mrs
U’s general practitioner.
The Doctor:
Having regard to the nature of the
relationship of the Doctor as Mrs U’s stepfather, employer, and general
practitioner, and Mrs U’s obvious vulnerability, the Tribunal had little
hesitation in reaching the view that the Doctor’s acts could reasonably be
regarded by the Tribunal as constituting malpractice. The Tribunal further
considered that the Doctor’s conduct was likely to bring discredit to the
profession and that the conduct did warrant a disciplinary sanction.
Particular 2—The Tribunal considered
the Doctor’s failure to adequately attend and actively participate in a
seminar programme, was not the sort of conduct which, by itself, would
necessarily amount to professional misconduct and warrant a disciplinary
sanction; and similarly with the Doctor’s failure to sit and pass a
particular assessment.
However, the Tribunal had regard to the conduct in relation
to this practitioner and accepted the PCC's submission that the Doctor’s
failures and the context in which those failures arose, were relevant to the
Tribunal’s consideration. While it did not consider that either of the
matters referred to in particular 2 by themselves amounted to professional
misconduct, it did find that cumulatively, within the particular context, they
did; and warranted a disciplinary sanction.
Penalty
The Tribunal made the following orders:
There were
permanent name suppression orders made.
Appeal
The Doctor appealed the Tribunal’s Substantive
Decision to the High Court in particular the cancellation of the Doctor’s
registration. The High Court dismissed the appeal [Dr N v PCC (High
Court, Wellington, CIV 2009-485-2347, Ronald Young J, 19 March 2010)].
The full decisions relating to the case can be found on
the Tribunal web site at www.hpdt.org.nz
Reference No: Med09/120P.
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