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This Issue in the Journal
The Voice of Experience: Results from Cancer Control
New Zealand's first national cancer care survey
Inga O’Brien, Emma Britton, Diana Sarfati, Wayne Naylor, Barry Borman, Lis Ellison-Loschmann, Andrew Simpson, Craig Tamblyn, Chris Atkinson A first ever survey of the experiences of people seeking
outpatient cancer treatment in the New Zealand health system reveals very high
satisfaction levels, balanced by plenty of room for improvement. The results of
the 2009 Cancer Care Survey show 97% of survey respondents were satisfied with
publicly funded outpatient cancer care. Most people were very positive about
their care coordination and the level of privacy, dignity and respect provided
by healthcare professionals. Areas for improvement include provision of
emotional support and information, and consideration of the patient’s
circumstances in planning treatment.
Predictors of physical activity and quality of life
in New Zealand prostate cancer survivors undergoing androgen-deprivation
therapy
Justin W L Keogh, Daniel Shepherd, Christian U Krägeloh, Clare Ryan, Jonathan Masters, Greg Shepherd, Rod MacLeod Men with prostate cancer had lower levels of quality of life
than those without the cancer. Although less than 50% of the cancer survivors
were categorised as physically active, those who were active had greater quality
of life than those who were less active. Increased levels of physical activity
may therefore help increase the cancer survivors’ quality of life; and
this may be achieved by focusing on the survivors’ attitudes to exercise
as well as the extent to which they believe they control their exercise
behaviour.
Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: a 2010
update
James B Duthie, Joanna E Pickford, Peter J Gilling RALP is a technique which has replaced Open Prostatectomy in
most major institutions in the US and Europe. The learning curve is short for
skilled open surgeons and satisfactory outcomes can be achieved after a
relatively small number of cases. This procedure has been successfully
introduced into Australasia in recent times with results which are similar to
large international series.
Immunohistochemical testing for colon
cancer—what do New Zealand surgeons know?
Simon J Harper, Alison R McEwen, Elizabeth R Dennett 8–12% of colorectal cancers are associated with
genetic syndromes, i.e. are hereditary. The most common of these is Lynch
Syndrome for which there are clinical criteria (Bethesda) that can be used to
identify colorectal cancer patients who may have this syndrome. If identified
testing can be undertaken to confirm the diagnosis. A pathologist who screens
the cancer specimens with special stains initially undertakes the testing.
Treating surgeons need to know these clinical criteria in order to request
appropriate testing from pathologists. The aim of this study was to assess the
knowledge of New Zealand surgeons about the Bethesda criteria.
A comparative analysis of cardiovascular disease
risk profiles of five Pacific ethnic groups assessed in New Zealand primary care
practice: PREDICT CVD-13
Corina Grey, Sue Wells, Tania Riddell, Romana Pylypchuk, Roger Marshall, Paul Drury, Raina Elley, Shanthi Ameratunga, Dudley Gentles, Stephanie Erick-Peleti, Fionna Bell, Andrew Kerr, Rod Jackson Few studies have compared the cardiovascular risk factor
profiles of different Pacific ethnic groups in New Zealand. The PREDICT study is
the largest to date measuring cardiovascular disease risk factors in Pacific
peoples (11,642 aged 35–74 years). We found differences in various
cardiovascular disease risk factors, including smoking, cholesterol and blood
pressure levels, between five Pacific ethnic groups (Samoan, Tongan, Cook Island
Maori, Niuean or Other Pacific). Despite these differences in individual risk
factors, the estimated risk of experiencing a cardiovascular event varied very
little between Pacific groups.
Pathology referrals for skin lesions—are we
giving the pathologist sufficient clinical information?
Marius Rademaker, Murray Thorburn This audit shows that in over a third of histology requests,
important clinical information was not included. Sixty percent of confirmed
malignant lesions had not been identified on the request form as being
malignant, including 87% of melanomas, 55% of basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) and
43% of squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). The specimen was inadequate to make a
diagnosis in 6.7% of cases. Finally, 40% of lesions suspected of being a
melanoma were sampled by punch biopsy, which is considered suboptimal. Clearly
there is room for improvement.
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