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The New Zealand Medical Journal

 Journal of the New Zealand Medical Association, 04-March-2011, Vol 124 No 1330

Unusual case of thoracic outlet syndrome
Manar Khashram, Rajesh B Dharmaraj, Anantha Ramanathan, Tim Buckenham
A 39-year-old previously fit woman presented acutely to the emergency department with acute left upper limb ischaemia. On examination, the tips of the index and middle fingers were dusky. She had no palpable pulses and sensation was partially affected due to ischaemia. The motor function was normal and no nerve root signs were found (Rutherford IIa).
Palpation of the supraclavicular region revealed a smooth, hard protrusion resembling bone. The remaining vascular examination was unremarkable.
A right anterioposterior oblique cervical spine radiograph was performed (Figure 1).

Figure 1. Right AP oblique c-spine radiograph


What is the abnormality?

Author information: Manar Khashram, Vascular Registrar1; Rajesh B Dharmaraj, Vascular Registrar1; Anantha Ramanathan, Consultant1; Tim Buckenham, Professor of Radiology2
  1. Department of Vascular, Endovascular and Transplant Surgery, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch
  2. Department of Radiology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch
Correspondence: Manar Khashram, Department of Vascular, Endovascular and Transplant Surgery, Private Bag 4710, Christchurch Hospital 8140, Christchurch, New Zealand. Email: manar.khashram@gmail.com
References:
  1. Sanders RJ, Hammond SL, Rao NM. Diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46(3):601-4.
  2. Etter LE. Osseous abnormalities in the thoracic cage seen in forty thousand consecutive chest photoroentgenograms. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther. 1944;51:359-63.
  3. Plaiasu V, Ochiana D, Motei G, et al. Clinical relevance of cytogenetics to pediatric practice. Postnatal findings of Patau syndrome-Review of 5 cases. Maedica. 2010;5:178-185.
     
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