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Samuel Philip Wrightson
20 February 1922 – 8 February 2011; MBE, BA(1942),
MB, BChir(1945), MA(1946) (Camb.), FRCS (Edin.) 1948, FRACS
Philip Wrightson was a neurosurgeon at Auckland Hospital
from 1955 to 1987. He was an internationally acclaimed authority on concussion
and a pioneer in the rehabilitation of head injury patients.
![]() He was born in Darlington, England, where his father was the
director of an engineering firm. He attended Aysgarth and Oundle Schools before
entering Emmanuel College, Cambridge University. He studied natural sciences and
then medicine. He received his clinical training at Newcastle General Hospital.
After graduation he was a house surgeon in Darlington and then Surgical
Registrar at Cherry Knowle Hospital, Northumberland for 18 months. After passing
the FRCS examination in Edinburgh, he joined the surgical service of the Royal
Air Force (RAF) and worked as an orthopaedic and general surgeon. While he was a
medical officer in the RAF he met Prue Pumphrey, a physiotherapist from New
Zealand.
They married in 1949 and 2 years later they came to New
Zealand. He was a locum general surgeon at Taranaki Base and Wellington
Hospitals and then was appointed as a general surgeon at Hutt Hospital.
In 1955 he successfully applied for a position as Junior
Neurosurgeon at Auckland Hospital. He had no prior experience in neurosurgery
and learnt from his two senior colleagues (Donald McKenzie and David Robertson)
and from practical experience. In 1956 he was appointed Senior Neurosurgical
Specialist and remained on the staff until he retired in 1987. He played a key
role in the administration, and the clinical and educational activities of the
Department of Neurosurgery. After visiting the Montreal Neurological Institute
he introduced surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy to Auckland. He also developed
the surgical treatment of pituitary tumours, first with implantation of
radioactive seeds and later by transnasal surgery.
He was best known for his studies of the cognitive effects
of mild head injury. Before the 1960s the prevailing opinion was that patients
reporting persistent symptoms following mild head injury were either neurotic or
malingering. This point-of-view was supported by the lack of abnormalities on
the neurological examination and standard tests of mental function.
Dr Dorothy Gronwall, a neuropsychologist, devised the paced
auditory serial addition test (PASAT) as a measure of the rate of information
processing. Using the PASAT, Wrightson and Gronwall demonstrated slowing of
cognitive processes following mild head injuries. These studies were reported in
the Lancet and have been acclaimed as landmark contributions on the
subject.
Wrightson and his colleagues published other papers and two
influential monographs on head injury: Head injury: the facts: a guide for
families and care-givers (1990) and Mild head injury: a guide to
management (Oxford University Press, 1999). He was a powerful advocate for
appropriate rehabilitation following head injury. Wrightson and Gronwall
established the first outpatient rehabilitation programme for patients suffering
from concussion. He was the first patron of the Brain Injury Association.
Wrightson and Professor Val Chapman played a key role in
establishing the New Zealand Neurological Foundation in 1976. Wrightson was the
first Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Committee and the Foundation’s
Medical Director from 1983 to 1994. In 1997 the Foundation named a Post-doctoral
Fellowship in his honour.
He served two terms as the President of the Neurological
Association of New Zealand and was President of the Neurosurgical Society of
Australasia from 1982–83. He was a Foundation Fellow of the Australasian
Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine. A Centre of Excellence established to
develop and promote national standards in rehabilitation was named in his
honour. In 1984 he received an MBE.
By nature he was serious, but he commanded a masterly use of
puns. He was tall, gentlemanly in manner and softly spoken. On the few occasions
when he was angry, the volume of his voice barely increased, but the biting
sarcasm was unmistakable. His clinical decisions were made with great care and
thought. His patients and their families remember him with immense gratitude and
respect for his skill, devotion, patience and compassion.
After retirement he remained active in the affairs of the
Neurological Foundation and in matters relating to head injuries. His advice and
reports helped overturn Kevin Callan’s conviction for murdering a 4
year-old child by shaking in England. He played the clarinet and piano and he
was a skilled craftsman. He built himself a harpsichord.
Philip’s health deteriorated after Prue died in 2009
and he died on 8 February 2011 from a cerebellar haemorrhage. He will be greatly
missed by his son Matthew, daughter Amala, and his grand-children and
great-grandchildren.
Dr Neil Anderson (Neurologist, Auckland City Hospital)
wrote this obituary.
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