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Outpouring of public support for wider smokefree area
policies in New Zealand
Background—New information on public
support for new smokefree policies in New Zealand comes from a very large
(n=20,792) poll of public opinion. The poll was run on the Stuff website below
an article on possible differences between political parties (National and Maori
parties), about the nature of the Government’s Smokefree 2025 policy. The
article was headed Total smoking ban too difficult –
Key.1
The poll took one aspect of the ending of tobacco use,
smokefree areas. The question asked was: Where should smoking be
banned? Six options were provided (only one could be selected). Comments
could be made below the article in the Stuff website.
Poll results—As of 26 July 2012 at
12.15 pm, the results (out of n=20,792 votes) were:
In addition, 144 comments were
added by viewers below the article in the 29-hour period from 8.40 am 23 July,
to 1.47 pm, 24 July, 2012 (the discussion thread appears to have been closed off
then).
Discussion—The voters in an online
poll such as this are a highly self-selected group. The respondents were by
definition limited to those who: (i) have Internet access; (ii) accessed this
particular online news source (Stuff); (iii) were interested in the particular
article headline enough to at least glance at the article; and then (iv) were
motivated enough to click the online voting mechanism.
However, over 20,000 people were motivated to give their
view of the single smokefree situation they would most like. One interpretation
of the results is that when provided with these six options, 15,200 people (73%)
indicated that they wanted either no smoking anywhere, or no smoking in public
places (with an extra 11% wanting smokefree cars, sidewalks or homes with
children).
There is some other evidence for this level of support for
change from New Zealand surveys of the public that were designed with proper
scientific rigour. In a 2010 nationally representative survey, 76% (54% of
smokers) agreed that ‘smoking should be banned in all outdoor public
places where children are likely to go’.2
In four other such national surveys between 2008 and 2010, between 43 and 57% of
respondents have agreed with the statement that: ‘cigarettes and tobacco
should not be sold in New Zealand in ten years
time.’3
Majority support for some new smokefree areas also comes
from surveys only of smokers. These areas include cars with pre-school children,
anywhere in outdoor eating areas, at council-owned playgrounds, and within 5
metres of entrances to public buildings.4,5
Collectively, this picture suggests that both central
government and local governments would be supported by most New Zealanders in
doing more to develop smokefree areas in their jurisdictions.
Nick Wilson
Associate Professor Department of Public Health, Te Tari Hauora
Tumatanui
University of Otago, Wellington Wellington References:
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