Issue

Vol 130 No 1465: 10 November 2017

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Issue Summary

SUMMARY

Face-to-face versus telephone delivery of the Green Prescription for Māori and New Zealand Europeans with type-2 diabetes mellitus: influence on participation and health outcomes

Margaret Williams, Simeon Cairns, David Simmons, Elaine Rush

In Aotearoa/New Zealand, the participation of Mori in the national Green Prescription lifestyle programme is lower than for New Zealand Europeans (Pakeha). A kaupapa Mori informed trial examined, for Mori and Pakeha people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, if face-to-face or telephone delivery of the Green Prescription resulted in better engagement. Near equal participation of both Mori and Pakeha in the trial was achieved with improved health regardless of the mode of delivery, face-to-face or telephone.

SUMMARY

Dispensing patterns for antidiabetic agents in New Zealand: are the guidelines being followed?

Peter Murray, Hew Norris, Scott Metcalfe, Bryan Betty, Vanessa Young, Bronwyn Locke

Diabetes is a major health issue in New Zealand. In New Zealand, we have clear guidelines on how to treat diabetes. These guidelines state that if medication is to be started, metformin should be started first, followed by sulfonylureas. This research shows that these guidelines are being well followed in New Zealand, particularly when compared with other countries.

SUMMARY

Audit on first seizure presentation to Taranaki Base Hospital: a secondary centre experience

Sean Lance, Rajesh Kumar

Seizures are a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of other medical problems. Management of a person after their first seizure should be dictated by their risk to develop further seizures. Adequate investigation and access to care for these patients is essential to help determine this risk and treat them appropriately. Although Taranaki does a fair job, a number of issues could be improved on.

SUMMARY

Achieving health equity in Aotearoa: strengthening responsiveness to Māori in health research

Papaarangi Reid, Sarah-Jane Paine, Elana Curtis, Rhys Jones, Anneka Anderson, Esther Willing, Matire Harwood

Responsiveness to Mori reflects the Government s view that health research in New Zealand will contribute to improving Mori health and eliminating health inequities. As recipients of government funding, health researchers have obligations to meet these expectations. In this paper, we consider how an equity approach to responsiveness to Mori can be used by researchers to consider Mori health priorities, develop appropriate relationships with Mori and commit to undertaking research that mitigates rather than extends health inequities.

SUMMARY

Child morbidity as described by hospital admissions for primary school aged children in Tonga 2009 2013

Fiona Catherine Langridge, Sione Vaioleti Hufanga, Malakai Mahunui Ofanoa, Toakase Fakakovikaetau, Teuila Mary Percival, Cameron Charles Grant

New Zealand is situated close to the Pacific Islands geographically and has a high Pacific population. Unfortunately, children living in these small but important Pacific nations have not received much attention in regards to their health status. In this paper, 85% of admissions to hospital in Tonga for primary school children were for injury and poisoning, non-respiratory infectious disease, respiratory conditions, abdominal/surgical conditions and dental disease. This information is helpful to inform healthcare priorities for Tonga and other similar countries.

SUMMARY

A review of squamous cell vulvar cancers in Waikato region, New Zealand

Prashanth Hari Dass, Marion Kuper-Hommel

We report one of the largest retrospective single-centre review of vulvar cancers in Australasia. Multiple factors including patient choice, tumour location, advanced age, patients comorbidities and treatment complications have influenced and individualised treatment. Variation in treatment over the course of time, especially in the latter years were observed. Independent of Stage of vulvar cancer, patients with less comorbidities had a better overall survival. Although, treatment was associated with high morbidity, cisplatin chemo-radiotherapy was better tolerated, however this requires validation in larger prospective studies.

SUMMARY

Remembering the 1918 influenza pandemic: national survey of memorials and scope for enhancing educational value around pandemic preparedness

Nick Wilson, Catharine Ferguson, Geoffrey Rice, Michael G Baker, Ben Schrader, Christine Clement, George Thomson

This study aimed to systematically identify physical memorials to the 1918 influenza pandemic in New Zealand. Despite the high impact of the 1918 influenza pandemic in this country (~8,600 deaths), only seven publicly accessible local memorials which referred this pandemic were identified. Another 11 memorials were identified, but these were in private settings or did not refer to the pandemic. There is no national memorial and a marked contrast exists with the number of war memorials (260 times more per 1,000 deaths for one war). There appears to be major scope for enhancing public education around the persisting threat of future pandemics via improved use of physical memorials and linkages to online resources.

SUMMARY

Whānau perceptions and experiences of acute rheumatic fever diagnosis for Māori in Northland, New Zealand

Anneka Anderson, Clair Mills, Kyle Eggleton

This study explored Mori whnau experiences of ARF, including their pathways to primary health care and barriers and facilitators for the diagnosis of ARF. This was achieved by interviewing patients with ARF/RHD and their whnau. The study found that barriers to diagnosis were lack of throat swabbing and inappropriate prescription of antibiotics. Access to primary care, having health professionals follow sore throat guidelines, and trust in health professionals facilitated diagnosis. The authors recommend the development of an effective quality improvement strategy for sore throat management, promoting free rapid-response throat swabbing for high-risk populations, and exploring options of self-swabbing to improve ARF services.

SUMMARY

Metabolic monitoring in New Zealand district health board mental health services

Aimee Staveley, Ian Soosay, Anthony J O Brien

People with mental illness have a 20-year reduction in life expectancy compared to people in the general population. One of the factors contributing to this difference is antipsychotic medication, commonly prescribed for people with severe mental illness. We surveyed the district health boards mental health services to investigate their policies for monitoring the physical health of people with severe mental illness. We found that most DHBs had policies for monitoring physical health, but also that there was scope for improvement in those policies. Our recommendation is that the Ministry of Health adopt a best practice standard in this area, and require DHBs to report against this standard.

ALL ARTICLES
SUMMARY

Response to Dr Caleb Armstrong: proposed Waikato medical school

Ross Lawrenson, Derek Wright, Ayla Thomas

Lithium use in pregnancy and the risk of cardiac malformations

Metformin: a golden oldie

Helen Lunt, Ben Hudson

Face-to-face versus telephone delivery of the Green Prescription for Māori and New Zealand Europeans with type-2 diabetes mellitus: influence on participation and health outcomes

Margaret Williams, Simeon Cairns, David Simmons, Elaine Rush

John Samuel Hopkirk

David Davidson

Dispensing patterns for antidiabetic agents in New Zealand: are the guidelines being followed?

Peter Murray, Hew Norris, Scott Metcalfe, Bryan Betty, Vanessa Young, Bronwyn Locke

Audit on first seizure presentation to Taranaki Base Hospital: a secondary centre experience

Sean Lance, Rajesh Kumar

Antifungal susceptibility results of vaginal yeast isolates from New Zealand women, 2001 2015

Arthur Morris, Wendy McKinney, Karen Rogers, Sally Roberts, Joshua Freeman

Achieving health equity in Aotearoa: strengthening responsiveness to Māori in health research

Papaarangi Reid, Sarah-Jane Paine, Elana Curtis, Rhys Jones, Anneka Anderson, Esther Willing, Matire Harwood

Child morbidity as described by hospital admissions for primary school aged children in Tonga 2009 2013

Fiona Catherine Langridge, Sione Vaioleti Hufanga, Malakai Mahunui Ofanoa, Toakase Fakakovikaetau, Teuila Mary Percival, Cameron Charles Grant

A review of squamous cell vulvar cancers in Waikato region, New Zealand

Prashanth Hari Dass, Marion Kuper-Hommel

Errata

Remembering the 1918 influenza pandemic: national survey of memorials and scope for enhancing educational value around pandemic preparedness

Nick Wilson, Catharine Ferguson, Geoffrey Rice, Michael G Baker, Ben Schrader, Christine Clement, George Thomson

New Zealand s legal action against IQOS postponed, consultation with Big Tobacco follows

Marta Rychert

Whānau perceptions and experiences of acute rheumatic fever diagnosis for Māori in Northland, New Zealand

Anneka Anderson, Clair Mills, Kyle Eggleton

The battle for better nutrition: the role of the escalating fruit and vegetable prices

Isaac Amoah, Carolyn Cairncross, Elaine Rush

Metabolic monitoring in New Zealand district health board mental health services

Aimee Staveley, Ian Soosay, Anthony J O Brien

Ambroise Paré, Army Surgeon

SUMMARY

Face-to-face versus telephone delivery of the Green Prescription for Māori and New Zealand Europeans with type-2 diabetes mellitus: influence on participation and health outcomes

Margaret Williams, Simeon Cairns, David Simmons, Elaine Rush

In Aotearoa/New Zealand, the participation of Mori in the national Green Prescription lifestyle programme is lower than for New Zealand Europeans (Pakeha). A kaupapa Mori informed trial examined, for Mori and Pakeha people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, if face-to-face or telephone delivery of the Green Prescription resulted in better engagement. Near equal participation of both Mori and Pakeha in the trial was achieved with improved health regardless of the mode of delivery, face-to-face or telephone.

SUMMARY

Dispensing patterns for antidiabetic agents in New Zealand: are the guidelines being followed?

Peter Murray, Hew Norris, Scott Metcalfe, Bryan Betty, Vanessa Young, Bronwyn Locke

Diabetes is a major health issue in New Zealand. In New Zealand, we have clear guidelines on how to treat diabetes. These guidelines state that if medication is to be started, metformin should be started first, followed by sulfonylureas. This research shows that these guidelines are being well followed in New Zealand, particularly when compared with other countries.

SUMMARY

Audit on first seizure presentation to Taranaki Base Hospital: a secondary centre experience

Sean Lance, Rajesh Kumar

Seizures are a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of other medical problems. Management of a person after their first seizure should be dictated by their risk to develop further seizures. Adequate investigation and access to care for these patients is essential to help determine this risk and treat them appropriately. Although Taranaki does a fair job, a number of issues could be improved on.

SUMMARY

Achieving health equity in Aotearoa: strengthening responsiveness to Māori in health research

Papaarangi Reid, Sarah-Jane Paine, Elana Curtis, Rhys Jones, Anneka Anderson, Esther Willing, Matire Harwood

Responsiveness to Mori reflects the Government s view that health research in New Zealand will contribute to improving Mori health and eliminating health inequities. As recipients of government funding, health researchers have obligations to meet these expectations. In this paper, we consider how an equity approach to responsiveness to Mori can be used by researchers to consider Mori health priorities, develop appropriate relationships with Mori and commit to undertaking research that mitigates rather than extends health inequities.

SUMMARY

Child morbidity as described by hospital admissions for primary school aged children in Tonga 2009 2013

Fiona Catherine Langridge, Sione Vaioleti Hufanga, Malakai Mahunui Ofanoa, Toakase Fakakovikaetau, Teuila Mary Percival, Cameron Charles Grant

New Zealand is situated close to the Pacific Islands geographically and has a high Pacific population. Unfortunately, children living in these small but important Pacific nations have not received much attention in regards to their health status. In this paper, 85% of admissions to hospital in Tonga for primary school children were for injury and poisoning, non-respiratory infectious disease, respiratory conditions, abdominal/surgical conditions and dental disease. This information is helpful to inform healthcare priorities for Tonga and other similar countries.

SUMMARY

A review of squamous cell vulvar cancers in Waikato region, New Zealand

Prashanth Hari Dass, Marion Kuper-Hommel

We report one of the largest retrospective single-centre review of vulvar cancers in Australasia. Multiple factors including patient choice, tumour location, advanced age, patients comorbidities and treatment complications have influenced and individualised treatment. Variation in treatment over the course of time, especially in the latter years were observed. Independent of Stage of vulvar cancer, patients with less comorbidities had a better overall survival. Although, treatment was associated with high morbidity, cisplatin chemo-radiotherapy was better tolerated, however this requires validation in larger prospective studies.

SUMMARY

Remembering the 1918 influenza pandemic: national survey of memorials and scope for enhancing educational value around pandemic preparedness

Nick Wilson, Catharine Ferguson, Geoffrey Rice, Michael G Baker, Ben Schrader, Christine Clement, George Thomson

This study aimed to systematically identify physical memorials to the 1918 influenza pandemic in New Zealand. Despite the high impact of the 1918 influenza pandemic in this country (~8,600 deaths), only seven publicly accessible local memorials which referred this pandemic were identified. Another 11 memorials were identified, but these were in private settings or did not refer to the pandemic. There is no national memorial and a marked contrast exists with the number of war memorials (260 times more per 1,000 deaths for one war). There appears to be major scope for enhancing public education around the persisting threat of future pandemics via improved use of physical memorials and linkages to online resources.

SUMMARY

Whānau perceptions and experiences of acute rheumatic fever diagnosis for Māori in Northland, New Zealand

Anneka Anderson, Clair Mills, Kyle Eggleton

This study explored Mori whnau experiences of ARF, including their pathways to primary health care and barriers and facilitators for the diagnosis of ARF. This was achieved by interviewing patients with ARF/RHD and their whnau. The study found that barriers to diagnosis were lack of throat swabbing and inappropriate prescription of antibiotics. Access to primary care, having health professionals follow sore throat guidelines, and trust in health professionals facilitated diagnosis. The authors recommend the development of an effective quality improvement strategy for sore throat management, promoting free rapid-response throat swabbing for high-risk populations, and exploring options of self-swabbing to improve ARF services.

SUMMARY

Metabolic monitoring in New Zealand district health board mental health services

Aimee Staveley, Ian Soosay, Anthony J O Brien

People with mental illness have a 20-year reduction in life expectancy compared to people in the general population. One of the factors contributing to this difference is antipsychotic medication, commonly prescribed for people with severe mental illness. We surveyed the district health boards mental health services to investigate their policies for monitoring the physical health of people with severe mental illness. We found that most DHBs had policies for monitoring physical health, but also that there was scope for improvement in those policies. Our recommendation is that the Ministry of Health adopt a best practice standard in this area, and require DHBs to report against this standard.

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